Chapter 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring Outline REVIEW OF CARDIOVASCULAR PRINCIPLES Factors Influencing Cardiac Output OBTAINING HEMODYNAMIC MEASUREMENTS Hemodynamic Monitoring Systems Systemic Artery Catheterization Central Venous Lines Pulmonary Artery Catheterization INTERPRETATION OF…
Chapter 12 Methods to Improve Ventilation in Patient-Ventilator Management Outline CORRECTING PaCO2 ABNORMALITIES Common Methods of Changing Ventilation Based on PaCO2 and pH Respiratory Acidosis: Volume and Pressure Ventilation Changes…
Chapter 13 Improving Oxygenation and Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Susan P. Pilbeam and J.M. Cairo Outline BASICS OF OXYGENATION USING FIO2, PEEP STUDIES, AND PRESSURE-VOLUME CURVES FOR ESTABLISHING…
Chapter 6 Initial Ventilator Settings Outline Determining Initial Ventilator Settings During Volume Ventilation INITIAL SETTINGS DURING VOLUME-CONTROLLED VENTILATION Setting Minute Ventilation Tidal Volume and Rate Relationship of Tidal Volume, Flow,…
Chapter 10 Assessment of Respiratory Function Outline NONINVASIVE MEASUREMENTs OF BLOOD GASES Pulse Oximetry Physiologic and Technical Concerns Clinical Applications Capnography (Capnometry) Technical Considerations Physiologic Considerations Clinical Applications Volumetric Capnometry…
Chapter 23 Special Techniques in Ventilatory Support Susan P. Pilbeam, J.M. Cairo and Paul Barraza Outline AIRWAY PRESSURE-RELEASE VENTILATION (APRV) Other Names Advantages of Aprv Compared with Conventional Ventilation Preserving…
Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects of Mechanical Ventilation Outline EFFECTS OF POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION ON THE HEART AND THORACIC VESSELS Adverse Cardiovascular Effects of Positive-Pressure Ventilation The Thoracic Pump Mechanism During Normal…
Chapter 20 Weaning and Discontinuation from Mechanical Ventilation Outline WEANING TECHNIQUES Methods of Titrating Ventilator Support During Weaning Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation Pressure-Support Ventilation T-Piece Weaning Comparison of Traditional Weaning…
Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment Outline Documentation of the Patient-Ventilator System The First 30 Minutes Mode Sensitivity Tidal Volume, Rate, and Minute Ventilation Correcting Tubing Compliance Alveolar Ventilation Monitoring Airway…
Chapter 18 Troubleshooting and Problem Solving Outline Definition of the Term Problem Solving Ventilation Problems Protecting the Patient Identifying the Patient in Sudden Distress Patient-Related Problems Airway Problems Pneumothorax Bronchospasm…
