Complex Lesions

May 8, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Complex Lesions

Complex Lesions Jeannette Lin Prashanth Venkatesh Weiyi Tan INTRODUCTION Congenital heart defects and surgical palliations included in this chapter are considered “complex” congenital heart defects1 and include D-transposition of the…

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Right-Sided Lesions

May 8, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Right-Sided Lesions

Right-Sided Lesions Margaret M. Fuchs C. Charles Jain Heidi M. Connolly INTRODUCTION The normal right ventricle (RV) has three components: the inlet (including tricuspid valve, chordae tendineae, and papillary muscles),…

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Left-Sided Obstructive Lesions

May 8, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Left-Sided Obstructive Lesions

Left-Sided Obstructive Lesions Lauren Andrade Yuli Y. Kim INTRODUCTION Left-sided obstructive lesions encompass a number of congenital heart defects affecting the mitral valve, left ventricular outflow tract, aortic valve, and…

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Shunt Lesions

May 8, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Shunt Lesions

Shunt Lesions Zachary L. Steinberg Mathias Possner Yonatan Buber INTRODUCTION Shunt lesions comprise a wide variety of anatomic abnormalities resulting in abnormal blood flow between cardiac chambers and great vessels….

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