Ultrasound of the Hepatoportal Circulation

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Ultrasound of the Hepatoportal Circulation

is normally 0.55–0.70 (Fig. 46.1) [7]. Fig. 46.1 Hepatic artery waveform. (a) Color Doppler image of porta hepatis demonstrating high flow in the hepatic artery (arrow, HA) adjacent to the…

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Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease

Fig. 6.1 An illustration showing the aortic arch and its branches: (1) brachiocephalic trunk, (2) right subclavian artery, (3) right vertebral artery, (4) right common carotid artery, (5) right external…

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Duplex Evaluation of the Renal Arteries

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Duplex Evaluation of the Renal Arteries

Classification RAR PSV PST Normal <3.5 <120 cm/s Absent <60% stenosis ≤3.5 >180 cm/s Absent >60% stenosis >3.5 >180 cm/s Present Occlusion N/A N/A N/A   Low velocity, low amplitude parenchymal…

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Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound

Agent Company Gas Shell Approval First generation, nontranspulmonary vascular Free microbubbles Schering Air None Europe Echovist (SHU 454) Air Galactose Second–generation, transpulmonary vascular, short half–life (<5 min) Albunex Molecular biosystems…

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Principles of Vascular Ultrasound Physics

Feb 26, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Principles of Vascular Ultrasound Physics

Fig. 4.1 Sequential image generation (Reprinted from Miele 2008. ©2008 Miele Enterprises, LLC. With permission) Absorption To further understand the ultrasound image, it is important to discuss the mechanical interaction…

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