Methods to Study Mitochondrial Structure and Function

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Methods to Study Mitochondrial Structure and Function

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract Cardiac mitochondria are complex highly organized cellular organelles, which play central roles not only in energy homeostasis…

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Thyroid Hormone and Myocardial Mitochondria

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Thyroid Hormone and Myocardial Mitochondria

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract The ability of thyroid hormone to regulate energy utilization was first recognized more than 100 years ago…

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Diabetes and Cardiac Mitochondria

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Diabetes and Cardiac Mitochondria

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract Heart failure is common in patients with diabetes, even in the absence of coronary artery disease or…

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Heart Mitochondrial ROS and Oxidative Stress

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Heart Mitochondrial ROS and Oxidative Stress

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract Under pathophysiological conditions, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels may increase and cause cell damage and dysfunction targeting…

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Role of Mitochondria in Ischemia and Cardioprotection

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Role of Mitochondria in Ischemia and Cardioprotection

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract Ischemia and postischemic reperfusion cause a wide array of functional and structural alterations of mitochondria. Although mitochondrial…

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Mitochondrial Dynamics in Health and Disease

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Mitochondrial Dynamics in Health and Disease

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract The two opposing highly regulated processes, division (fission) and fusion, determine cell-type-specific mitochondrial morphology, intracellular distribution, and…

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Mitochondria and Cardiac Dysrhythmias

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Mitochondria and Cardiac Dysrhythmias

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract Ventricular dysrhythmias represent the most predominant etiology of sudden cardiac death throughout the world. However, the mechanisms…

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Mitochondria in the Aging Heart

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Mitochondria in the Aging Heart

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract Aging is associated with progressive impairment of a variety of vital functions, resulting in an increased vulnerability…

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The Role of Mitochondria in Atherosclerosis

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The Role of Mitochondria in Atherosclerosis

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract Mitochondria are both sources and targets of reactive oxygen species, and there is increasing evidence that mitochondrial…

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Introduction to Mitochondria in the Heart

Jul 13, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Introduction to Mitochondria in the Heart

(1) The Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Highland Park, NJ, USA   Abstract In this introductory chapter to Mitochondria Role in Cardiovascular Diseases, we will discuss those primary defects in…

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