Real-Time Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Assessment of Mechanical Prosthetic Mitral Valve Ring Thrombosis

Dec 5, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Real-Time Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Assessment of Mechanical Prosthetic Mitral Valve Ring Thrombosis

Although 2-dimensional (2D) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of prosthetic valve thrombosis, nonobstructive clots located on mitral valve rings can be missed. Real-time 3-dimensional (3D)…

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Hemoglobin, Exercise Training, and Health Status in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure (from the HF-ACTION Randomized Controlled Trial)

Dec 5, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Hemoglobin, Exercise Training, and Health Status in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure (from the HF-ACTION Randomized Controlled Trial)

Anemia is common in patients with chronic heart failure (HF), with a prevalence ranging from 10% to 56%, and may be a risk factor for poor outcomes. Anemia in HF…

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Impact of Left Atrial Volume on Outcomes of Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients With Non-Paroxysmal (Persistent) and Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Dec 5, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Impact of Left Atrial Volume on Outcomes of Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients With Non-Paroxysmal (Persistent) and Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Using a novel graded outcomes scale, the investigators evaluated whether left atrial (LA) volume measured by cardiac computed tomographic angiography is a predictor of pulmonary vein isolation success in patients…

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Impact of Location of Epicardial Adipose Tissue, Measured by Coronary Artery Calcium-Scoring Computed Tomography on Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease

Dec 5, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Impact of Location of Epicardial Adipose Tissue, Measured by Coronary Artery Calcium-Scoring Computed Tomography on Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is considered to play a role in the pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerosis. However, whether total EAT volume or location-specific EAT thickness may be a better predictor…

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Comparative Effectiveness of Pharmacotherapies for Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Dec 5, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Comparative Effectiveness of Pharmacotherapies for Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is high, yet the effectiveness of guideline-recommended preoperative prophylaxis in clinical practice remains uncertain. We determined the utilization and…

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Role of Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography in Patients With a Proximal Left Coronary Artery Lesion That Cannot be Diagnosed by Computed Tomography Angiography

Dec 5, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Role of Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography in Patients With a Proximal Left Coronary Artery Lesion That Cannot be Diagnosed by Computed Tomography Angiography

The diagnosis of lesions with severe calcium or in-stent stenosis using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is still difficult. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the accuracy…

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Prognostic Value of Coronary Flow Reserve on Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Dec 5, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Prognostic Value of Coronary Flow Reserve on Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Cardiovascular (CV) diseases and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have common predisposing factors that subsequently cause microvascular dysfunction. In the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease, coronary flow reserve (CFR) represents…

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