Introduction

Jul 8, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY Comments Off on Introduction

Introduction Pulmonary function tests can provide important clinical information, yet they are vastly underused. They are designed to identify and quantify defects and abnormalities in the function of the respiratory…

read more

Level 3

Jul 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Level 3

Level 3 ECG 340 A 77-year-old male who is seen for a comprehensive physical examination. He has a known history of ischemic heart disease including a past myocardial infarction. He…

read more

Level 2

Jul 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Level 2

Level 2 ECG 169 A 46-year-old female who presents for an initial cardiac electrophysiology evaluation in the setting of paroxysmal tachycardia and presyncope. She had been previously evaluated by her…

read more

Level 1

Jul 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Level 1

Level 1 ECG 1 A 60-year-old female with severe coronary artery disease and severe aortic stenosis who underwent successful multi-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting and bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement. This…

read more

Recurrent Ventricular Tachycardia

Jul 5, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Recurrent Ventricular Tachycardia

Recurrent Ventricular Tachycardia This chapter will be divided into discrete sections: (a) definitions; (b) pathophysiologic substrates and mechanisms of tachycardias; and (c) electrophysiologic studies (EPS)—modes of initiation, response to stimulation,…

read more

Preexcitation Syndromes

Jul 5, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Preexcitation Syndromes

Preexcitation Syndromes Preexcitation exists when, in relation to atrial events, all or some part of the ventricular muscle is activated by the atrial impulse sooner than would be expected if…

read more

Supraventricular Tachycardias

Jul 5, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Supraventricular Tachycardias

Supraventricular Tachycardias The development and refinement of the techniques of intracardiac recording and programmed stimulation, and our ability to compare these findings with experimental models, have resulted in a greater…

read more

Evaluation of Antiarrhythmic Agents

Jul 5, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Evaluation of Antiarrhythmic Agents

Evaluation of Antiarrhythmic Agents The application of recording and stimulation techniques has made it possible to evaluate the electrophysiologic effects and preferential sites of action of the entire spectrum of…

read more

Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation

Jul 5, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation

Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation Atrial fibrillation and its cousin, atrial flutter (typical and atypical), are the most common arrhythmias with which we must deal clinically, yet they are the group…

read more
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access