Thoracic Key

Fig. 9.1 Auscultation Findings of Patient Case. This figure illustrates auscultation findings of a 85-year-old male who presented with chest tightness and new systolic murmur. It demonstrates the classic findings…

Fig. 26.1 Schematic of the PDA murmur. Between S1 and S2, the murmur gradually becomes more audible. In contrast, between S2 and S1, the murmur gradually becomes less audible. These…

Fig. 8.1 Depiction of auscultation findings for HCM Test Results Echo. Echocardiogram (Fig. 8.2) shows an enlarged interventricular septum and LVOT obstruction during systole (arrow) in a patient with HCM….

Fig. 17.1 Case tricuspid regurgitation auscultation diagram. Auscultation demonstrated a holosystolic murmur with a normal S2 heard at the lower left sternal border The liver is non-pulsatile. Test Results Electrocardiogram…

Fig. 11.1 Typical auscultatory findings associated with mitral valve stenosis include loud S1 and decrescendo-type diastolic rumble. Note that MS is best heard with the patient in the left lateral…

Fig. 25.1 Grade 2 LLSB crescendo/decrescendo murmur after S1 The murmur increases to grade 4 with exertion. No ejection clicks noted. No diastolic murmurs are present. Test Results An electrocardiogram…

Fig. 13.1 Graphic depiction of the mid-systolic click followed by a high pitched murmur as seen with mitral valve prolapse. Since the murmur is due to regurgitation, the most effective…

Fig. 19.1 This 12 lead EKG tracing demonstrates a heart in normal sinus rhythm. There is possible inferolateral ischemia demonstrated by the T wave inversions in II, III, and AVF…

Fig. 15.1 Auscultation of pulmonic stenosis. Pulmonic stenosis is characterized by an ejection click, crescendo decrescendo murmur loudest at the left sternal border, and sharp, narrowly split S2 Test Results…

Fig. 21.1 Cardiac auscltation findings for a 60 year old female presenting with chest pain and a history of rheumatic heart disease A loud, crisp mitral closing click and a…