FIGURE 34.1 Normal anatomy of the forearm and hand arteries, including the deep and superficial palmar arches of the hand. TABLE 34.1 Prevalence of Incomplete Superficial and Deep Palmar Arches…
FIGURE 14.1. Raynaud’s attack in a 47-year-old woman shows various stages of pallor, cyanosis, and rubor. Patients with Raynaud’s syndrome are traditionally divided into two groups.1 The term Raynaud’s disease…
FIGURE 23.1. Color flow image in transverse view of the origin of the celiac artery from the aorta. The “seagull sign” is formed by the celiac artery bifurcation into the…
Adapted from Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: Consensus statement. J Vasc Surg 2004;40(6):1248–1252. Ref.3 Primary venous disorders are associated either with degenerative changes in the vein…
FIGURE 29.1. Preoperative varicose vein map report. In patients presenting with groin, medial thigh, and upper posterior thigh varicose veins, a pelvic source from an incompetent internal iliac vein branch…
aFrom the IAC Standards and Guidelines for Vascular Testing Accreditation (updated 15 June, 2013). For subsequent updates, see http://intersocietal.org/vascular/ The physician interpretation must be available within 2 working days of…
FIGURE 25.1. Selective contrast venography demonstrating a dilated, refluxing left ovarian vein communicating with extensive pelvic varicosities. FIGURE 25.2. Balloon occlusion contrast venography demonstrating communication between internal iliac venous tributaries…
CCA, common carotid artery; ICA, internal carotid artery. Intraoperative assessment with duplex scanning also provides a dynamic means to identify and characterize arterial pathology to be repaired. For example, intraoperative…
CLINICAL PRESENTATION With the growing emphasis on “minimally invasive” treatment of cardiovascular diseases, there has been a marked increase in the use of percutaneous diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The most…
FIGURE 13.1. PVR waveforms. A,Normal waveform shows a sharp systolic upstroke, a narrow peak, and a downstroke that bows toward the baseline with a prominent dicrotic notch. B,With mild arterial…
