Tumors of the Chest

Jul 3, 2019 by in RESPIRATORY Comments Off on Tumors of the Chest

Abstract Tumors of the chest in the pediatric population represent a large collection of pathologies. They can differ in location from the chest wall, to the mediastinum, to the lung…

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Atelectasis

Jul 3, 2019 by in RESPIRATORY Comments Off on Atelectasis

Abstract Atelectasis describes an incomplete expansion of lung tissue, which may be congenital or acquired. Congenital atelectasis is due to incomplete expansion of the lungs, including primary and secondary congenital…

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Respiratory Complications of Down Syndrome

Jul 3, 2019 by in RESPIRATORY Comments Off on Respiratory Complications of Down Syndrome

Abstract This chapter reviews the impact of trisomy 21 (the commonest trisomy) upon the respiratory tract, including its impact upon the structure and function of the upper and lower tract,…

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Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

Jul 3, 2019 by in RESPIRATORY Comments Off on Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

Abstract Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is one of an expanding collection of disorders collectively known as ciliopathies. A rare, inherited disease of the motile cilia, PCD is clinically characterized by…

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Aspiration

Jul 3, 2019 by in RESPIRATORY Comments Off on Aspiration

Abstract The presence and significance of aspiration is a common consideration for children seen in “aerodigestive centers.” Aspiration, the passage of food or liquid below the larynx, can be acute…

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