Diagnosis and Treatment of Upper Extremity Vasospastic Disease Santhi K. Ganesh Vasospasm of the upper extremities is most commonly caused by Raynaud’s syndrome, but it can also result from medications…
Reversal of Cerebral Blood Flow to Prevent Stroke during Percutaneous Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting C. Schönholz, F.E. Parodi and J.C. Parodi Embolization to the brain is a universal occurrence…
Regional and Local Anesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy Mark D. Stoneham Notwithstanding improvements and changes in surgical and anesthetic techniques, the morbidity and mortality as a result of stroke and myocardial…
Open Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair and Concurrent Nonvascular Disease Saum A. Rahimi and Alan M. Graham Concomitant intraabdominal procedures with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair are seldom necessary. The most…
Doppler Pressure Evaluation of Infrainguinal Occlusive Disease Phillip J. Bendick The measurement of lower extremity systolic pressure is by far the most widely used parameter for evaluating peripheral arterial disease….
Nitric Oxide and Vascular Disease Edward S. Moreira and Melina R. Kibbe Endothelial dysfunction is a key component in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is associated with classic…
Hypertension as a Risk Factor in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Alan B. Weder Hypertension is a major remediable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. In serial U.S. population samples the prevalence…
Smoking as a Risk Factor in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Thomas R. Wyss and Florian Dick Tobacco smoke is a major cause of death; it leads to an estimated 443,000 deaths…
Management of Acute Limb Ischemia Complicating Aortic Reconstruction Timothy Baxter and Jason MacTaggart Scope of the Problem Historical reports documented acute limb ischemia in up to 25% of patients undergoing…
The Metabolic Syndrome in the Modern World Rodeen Rahbar, Kirti Malhotra and Anton Sidawy In 2010, it was estimated that among all industrialized Western countries, between one in three to…
