19 Nutritional Support for Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care Peter Faber As most patients after routine cardiac surgery quickly resume baseline nutritional intake, specific dietetic assessment and support is rarely…
15 Inotropes and Vasopressors Gabriel Kleinman , Shahzad Shaefi and Charles Shayan Introduction Ahlquist’s discovery in animal models of two distinct types of adrenergic receptors in 1948 set the foundation…
14 Fluid Administration Vasileios Zochios and Kamen Valchanov Introduction Intravenous fluid administration is performed in critically ill patients to maintain fluid volume homeostasis and to achieve many other goals. Intensivists…
17 Mechanical Ventilation Anja Schneider and Erik Ortmann Introduction Most patients admitted to the cardiothoracic critical care unit will require a form of mechanical ventilation at some point during their…
16 Sedation and Analgesia Lachlan Miles and Barbora Parizkova Introduction Analgesia and sedation are ubiquitous in the management of the intubated ICU patient, and attitudes towards them have undergone a…
13 Blood Products and Transfusion Martin Besser Introduction Along with cardiothoracic operating departments, cardiothoracic intensive care units are some of the greatest consumers of blood products in the world; so…
12 Antibiotics in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit Oana Cole and Olly Allen The modern era of antibiotics starts with the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928. Since…
11 Arterial and Venous Catheterisation and Invasive Monitoring Stuart A Gillon , Nicholas A Barrett and Christopher IS Meadows Principles of Vascular Access Vascular catheters are ubiquitous to cardiothoracic critical…
10 Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation Sérgio Barra and Patrick Heck Introduction Patients admitted to a cardiothoracic critical care unit (CCU) are at increased risk for cardiac arrhythmias and severe conduction…
7 Radiology for Cardiothoracic Intensivists Kristian H Mortensen , Peter A Barry and Deepa Gopalan Introduction Diagnostic imaging of patients in the cardiothoracic intensive care unit (ICU) can pose unique…
