Na = sodium; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate, BSA = body surface area, Cr Serum = serum creatinine; Cr Urine = urine creatinine; h = hours; Na Urine = urinary sodium concentration Predicted sodium output using this equation has a strong correlation with…
Fig. 18.1 Pathophysiology of congestion. Abbreviations: RV right ventricular, RA right atrial, PA pulmonary artery, PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, LA left atrial, LV left ventricular, LVDP left ventricular diastolic…
Fig. 13.1 Transvesical method for measuring intra-abdominal pressure. (Adapted from Mullens with permission) Pathophysiology of Abdominal Congestion Leading to Kidney Dysfunction Abdominal Venous Congestion WRF often complicates the trajectory of…
Loop diuretics Hypersensitivity reactions Extracellular fluid volume depletion Hypokalemic alkalosis Hypomagnesemia∗ Ototoxicity Distal convoluted tubule diuretics Hypersensitivity reactions Hyponatremia Hypokalemic alkalosis hyperglycemia/diabetes hyperuricemia/gout Hypomagnesemia Hypokalemia and prerenal azotemia, when combined…
Fig. 17.1 Definition and incidence of renal and right ventricular complications in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Blue: chronic features; purple: acute features. CKD, chronic kidney disease defined…
Study MCS type N= Pre-implantation renal function Follow up Post-implantation renal function Conclusion Sandner SE, et al. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;87(4):1072–8. CF 86 Group with eGFR > 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 BUN: 21 ± 7 mg/dL…
Fig. 15.1 Schematic for assessment of clinical profiles. Congestion was assessed by the presence of orthopnea, jugular venous distention, rales, hepatojugular reflux, ascites, peripheral edema, leftward radiation of the pulmonic…
Fig. 8.1 Accelerated cardiovascular pathology in the setting of renal failure Despite continued advancements in understanding and managing CVD and ESRD, we simply do not fully understand the intersection of…
Fig. 6.1 Overview of the pathophysiology of renal insufficiency in HFREF. (a) Organ-specific factors: Reduction in RBF and increased (renal) venous pressure, resulting in increased renal interstitial pressure (directly opposing…
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020W. H. W. Tang et al. (eds.)Cardiorenal Syndrome in Heart Failurehttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21033-5_14 14. Hepato-renal Dysfunction in a Patient with Advanced Heart Failure Bryan T. Lawlor1 and Justin L. Grodin1 (1) University…
