Chapter 7 Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis Without Glottis Involvement This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: physical examination, complementary tests, and functional status assessment; patient preferences and…
Chapter 14 Stent Insertion for Severe Diffuse Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse Caused by COPD This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: risk-benefit analysis and therapeutic alternatives;…
Chapter 11 Silicone Stent Insertion for Focal Crescent–Type Tracheomalacia in a Patient with Sarcoidosis This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: physical examination, complementary tests, and…
Chapter 1 Rigid Bronchoscopy with Laser Resection for Tracheal Obstruction from Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: techniques and instrumentation, and follow-up…
Chapter 9 Bronchoscopic Treatment of Post Tracheostomy Tracheal Stenosis with Chondritis This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: physical examination, complementary tests, and functional status assessment;…
Chapter 10 Bronchoscopic Treatment of Wegener’s Granulomatosis–Related Subglottic Stenosis This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: physical examination, complementary tests, and functional status assessment; patient’s support…
Chapter 5 Treatment of Tracheobronchial Aspergillosis Superimposed on Post Tuberculosis–Related Tracheal Stricture This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: physical examination, complementary tests, functional status assessment,…
Chapter 3 Bronchoscopic Treatment of Silicone Stent–Related Granulation Tissue This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: risk-benefit analysis and therapeutic alternatives; anesthesia and other perioperative care;…
Chapter 2 Endoscopic Therapy of Endobronchial Typical Carcinoid This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: risk-benefit analysis and therapeutic alternatives, and follow-up tests, visits, and procedures….
Chapter 8 Post Intubation Tracheal Stenosis This chapter emphasizes the following elements of the Four Box Approach: physical examination, complementary tests, and functional status assessment; risk-benefit analysis and therapeutic alternatives;…
