F-G

Jul 9, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on F-G

F-G Femoral and popliteal aneurysms Femoral and popliteal aneurysms (sometimes called peripheral arterial aneurysms) are the end result of progressive atherosclerotic changes in the medial layer of these major peripheral…

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E

Jul 9, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on E

E Endocarditis Endocarditis (also known as infective or bacterial endocarditis) is a bacterial or fungal infection of the endocardium, heart valves, or cardiac prosthesis. Untreated, endocarditis usually is fatal. With…

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D

Jul 9, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on D

D Dilated cardiomyopathy Dilated cardiomyopathy results from extensively damaged myocardial muscle fibers. This disorder interferes with myocardial metabolism and grossly dilates all four chambers of the heart, giving the heart…

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A

Jul 9, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on A

A Abdominal aneurysm An aneurysm is an abnormal dilation in an arterial wall. In the abdomen, dilation typically occurs in the aorta between the renal arteries and iliac branches. The…

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B

Jul 9, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on B

B Buerger’s disease Also called thromboangiitis obliterans, Buerger’s disease is an inflammatory, nonatheromatous occlusive condition that causes segmental lesions and thrombus for-mation in small and medium-sized arteries and sometimes veins….

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Study Questions

Jul 8, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Study Questions

Study Questions 1. Absolute contraindications to cardiac catheterization include: a. Acute renal failure b. Decompensated congestive heart failure c. Severe hypokalemia d. Patient’s refusal to undergo cardiac catheterization e. All…

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Post-Cath Complications

Jul 8, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Post-Cath Complications

Post-Cath Complications Arun Kalyanasundaram Mehdi H. Shishehbor Although a relatively safe procedure, cardiac catheterization carries a low but significant risk of both major and minor complications. The combined complication of…

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Hemostatic Devices

Jul 8, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Hemostatic Devices

Hemostatic Devices James E. Harvey Michael A. Lincoff Obtaining hemostasis in patients after cardiovascular catheterization is a critical component of the procedure. When the novel technique for percutaneous endovascular access…

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Approach to the High-Risk Patient

Jul 8, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Approach to the High-Risk Patient

Approach to the High-Risk Patient Daniel J. Cantillon Adverse events during diagnostic right and left heart catheterization are more likely to occur in high-risk patients (Table 8-1). Procedural indications should…

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Hemodynamics in the Cath Lab

Jul 8, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Hemodynamics in the Cath Lab

Hemodynamics in the Cath Lab Brian W. Hardaway Wilson H. Tang Frederick A. Heupler Jr. Hemodynamic data are an important part of every diagnostic catheterization, particularly in patients with cardiomyopathies,…

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