Thoracic Key

Fig. 16.1 Shunting of left femoral artery and vein in a polytraumatized patient to restore distal perfusion in a damage control setting Temporary shunts have a variety of applications in…

Fig. 5.1 (a) Charcot foot demonstrating characteristic loss of the plantar arch with a “rocker bottom” deformity. (b) Radiographic image of Charcot foot demonstrating bone destruction and loss of the…

Fig. 21.1 Large abdominal aortic aneurysm. Notice how the majority of this aneurysm is filled with laminated thrombus. The flow lumen is only mildly dilated, and this aneurysm could be…

Fig. 6.1 Approximate range of odds ratios for risk factors for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (Reproduced, with permission, from Elsevier, Norgren et al. [3]) Diabetes Mellitus (DM) DM increases the…

Category Description/prognosis Findings Doppler signals Sensory loss Motor loss Arterial Venous I. Viable Not immediately threatened None None Audible Audible II. Threatened (a) Marginally Salvageable if promptly treated Minimal (toes)…

  Protein C deficiency Protein S deficiency Antithrombin III deficiency Factor V Leiden Prothrombin gene mutation Relative risk of first VTE 10 10 25 4 2.5 Table 22.2 Tests for…

Acquired Congenital Age Antithrombin deficiencies Malignancy Proteins C & S deficiencies Surgery/trauma Factor V Leiden Immobilization Prothrombin 20210A Oral contraceptives Blood group non-O Hormone replacement therapy Hyperhomocysteinemia Pregnancy Factor XI,…

Fig. 13.1 (a) Top view of the 28 mm diameter Mobin-Uddin filter, scaled in centimeters (b) top view of the 20 mm diameter Mobin-Uddin filter (c) Side view of the…

Fontaine Rutherford  Stage Clinical Grade Category Clinical I Asymptomatic 0 0 Asymptomatic  IIa Mild claudication I 1 Mild claudication  IIb Moderate to severe claudication I 2 Moderate claudication  I 3…