Usefulness of Breast Arterial Calcium Detected on Mammography for Predicting Coronary Artery Disease or Cardiovascular Events in Women With Angina Pectoris and/or Positive Stress Tests

Dec 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Usefulness of Breast Arterial Calcium Detected on Mammography for Predicting Coronary Artery Disease or Cardiovascular Events in Women With Angina Pectoris and/or Positive Stress Tests

Breast arterial calcium (BAC) has been suggested as a marker and predictor of cardiovascular risk and coronary artery disease (CAD). However, an association between BAC and these cardiovascular end points…

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Relation of Endothelial Function to Residual Platelet Reactivity After Clopidogrel in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Dec 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Relation of Endothelial Function to Residual Platelet Reactivity After Clopidogrel in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Platelet reactivity is greater in patients with stable angina and with more extensive peripheral vascular atherosclerosis. We sought to evaluate whether impaired peripheral microcirculatory endothelial function might correlate with platelet…

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Efficacy of High-Dose Clopidogrel Treatment (600 mg) Less Than Two Hours Before Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes

Dec 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Efficacy of High-Dose Clopidogrel Treatment (600 mg) Less Than Two Hours Before Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes

Current guidelines recommend pretreatment with a loading dose of clopidogrel before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to reduce the incidence of periprocedural myocardial infarctions in patients undergoing PCI. However, because of…

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Operative Mortality in Women and Men Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (from the California Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Outcomes Reporting Program)

Dec 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Operative Mortality in Women and Men Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (from the California Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Outcomes Reporting Program)

The comparative operative mortality (OM) in women and men undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) has not been clarified. Therefore, we evaluated factors related to OM in a…

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Multiple Coronary Lesion Instability in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction as Determined by Optical Coherence Tomography

Dec 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Multiple Coronary Lesion Instability in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction as Determined by Optical Coherence Tomography

Autopsy studies have suggested that acute myocardial infarction (AMI) represents a pan-coronary process of vulnerable plaque development. We performed multifocal optical coherence tomographic (OCT) examination to compare coronary lesion instability…

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Diagnostic Accuracy of 64-Slice Multislice Computed Tomographic Coronary Angiography in Patients With an Intermediate Pretest Likelihood for Coronary Artery Disease

Dec 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Diagnostic Accuracy of 64-Slice Multislice Computed Tomographic Coronary Angiography in Patients With an Intermediate Pretest Likelihood for Coronary Artery Disease

Data on the diagnostic accuracy of multislice computed tomographic coronary angiography (CTA) have been mostly derived from patients with a high pretest likelihood of coronary artery disease. Systematic comparisons with…

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Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients With Moderate to Severe Renal Insufficiency Treated With First-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents

Dec 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients With Moderate to Severe Renal Insufficiency Treated With First-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents

No data are available comparing the long-term outcome of sirolimus-eluting stents (SESs) versus paclitaxel-eluting stents (PESs) in patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency. The incidence of major adverse cardiac…

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Safety and In-Hospital Outcomes of Bivalirudin Use in Dialysis Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Dec 23, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Safety and In-Hospital Outcomes of Bivalirudin Use in Dialysis Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Chronic dialysis-dependent patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are at a greater risk of bleeding and ischemic events. Bivalirudin has been associated with fewer bleeding complications than unfractionated heparin (UFH)…

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