CARDIAC SURGERY

The Pericardium

Jul 10, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on The Pericardium

Fig. 9.1 Posterior view of the pericardial sac, with the anterior surface and heart cut away. One can see that the great vessels of the heart penetrate through the pericardium,…

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Cardiac Development

Jul 10, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Cardiac Development

Fig. 3.1 The four major contributors to heart development illustrated in the chick model system: first heart field, second heart field, cardiac neural crest, and the proepicardial organ. (A) Day…

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Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgery

Jul 10, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgery

, Zivile Valuckiene and Petros Nihoyannopoulos (1) Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK   Introduction Echocardiography is a widely used non-invasive imaging modality which provides…

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Mitral Valve Surgery

Jul 10, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Mitral Valve Surgery

and K. M. John Chan (1) Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK   Introduction In Western developed countries, mitral valve surgery usually involves degenerative or Barlow’s…

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Tricuspid Valve Surgery

Jul 10, 2016 by in CARDIAC SURGERY Comments Off on Tricuspid Valve Surgery

and K. M. John Chan (1) Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK   Introduction Surgery on the tricuspid valve generally involves functional tricuspid regurgitation secondary to…

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