Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque Assessment by Trained Medical Residents: Validation and Preliminary Testing of a Training Protocol

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque Assessment by Trained Medical Residents: Validation and Preliminary Testing of a Training Protocol

Background Training of nonsonographer physicians or staff members is needed to implement carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and plaque screening by ultrasound for the assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis. The purpose of…

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Systolic and Diastolic Function Assessment in Fabry Disease Patients Using Speckle-Tracking Imaging and Comparison with Conventional Echocardiographic Measurements

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Systolic and Diastolic Function Assessment in Fabry Disease Patients Using Speckle-Tracking Imaging and Comparison with Conventional Echocardiographic Measurements

Background Fabry cardiomyopathy is characterized by progressive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) associated with diastolic dysfunction and is the most common cause of death in Fabry disease (FD). However, LVH is…

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Systolic Function Reserve Using Two-Dimensional Strain Imaging in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Comparison with Essential Hypertension

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Systolic Function Reserve Using Two-Dimensional Strain Imaging in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Comparison with Essential Hypertension

Background Although patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have normal ejection fractions at rest, the investigators hypothesized that these patients have differentially abnormal systolic function reserves, limiting their exercise capacity compared…

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A Clinical Prediction Model to Estimate the Risk for Coarctation of the Aorta in the Presence of a Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on A Clinical Prediction Model to Estimate the Risk for Coarctation of the Aorta in the Presence of a Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Background Diagnosing coarctation of the aorta (CoA) in the presence of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) may require observation until PDA closure. The aim of this study was to create a…

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Validation Study of the Accuracy of Echocardiographic Measurements of Systemic Blood Flow Volume in Newborn Infants

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Validation Study of the Accuracy of Echocardiographic Measurements of Systemic Blood Flow Volume in Newborn Infants

Background The echocardiographic assessment of circulatory function in sick newborn infants has the potential to improve patient care. However, measurements are prone to error and have not been sufficiently validated….

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Elevated Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Velocities on Exercise Stress Echocardiography May Be a Normal Physiologic Response in Healthy Youth

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Elevated Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Velocities on Exercise Stress Echocardiography May Be a Normal Physiologic Response in Healthy Youth

Background Children with heart disease are at risk for sudden death during exercise, yet decisions regarding sports participation are often based on resting data. Acceleration across the left ventricular outflow…

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