Localized Transvalvular Pressure Gradients in Mitral Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valves and Impact on Gradient Overestimation by Doppler

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Localized Transvalvular Pressure Gradients in Mitral Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valves and Impact on Gradient Overestimation by Doppler

Background It has been reported that localized high velocity may be recorded by continuous-wave Doppler interrogation through the smaller central orifices of bileaflet mechanical heart valves (BMHV) and that this…

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Decremental Left Ventricular Deformation after Pulmonary Artery Band Training and Subsequent Repair in Ventriculoarterial Discordance

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Decremental Left Ventricular Deformation after Pulmonary Artery Band Training and Subsequent Repair in Ventriculoarterial Discordance

Background Patients with ventriculoarterial discordance, such as congenitally corrected and d-transposition of the great arteries, may undergo a morphologic left ventricular (LV) training strategy consisting of surgical pulmonary artery band…

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Frequent Periodic Leg Movement during Sleep Is Associated with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Frequent Periodic Leg Movement during Sleep Is Associated with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes

Background Sleep disturbance caused by obstructive sleep apnea is recognized as a contributing factor to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, the effect of restless legs syndrome, another common cause of fragmented…

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Regional Difference of Microcirculation in Patients with Asymmetric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Transthoracic Doppler Coronary Flow Velocity Reserve Analysis

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Regional Difference of Microcirculation in Patients with Asymmetric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Transthoracic Doppler Coronary Flow Velocity Reserve Analysis

Objective To evaluate, by noninvasive coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR), whether patients with asymmetric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HC), with or without left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, demonstrate significant regional differences of…

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The Assessment of Atrial Function in Single Ventricle Hearts from Birth to Fontan: A Speckle-Tracking Study by Using Strain and Strain Rate

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The Assessment of Atrial Function in Single Ventricle Hearts from Birth to Fontan: A Speckle-Tracking Study by Using Strain and Strain Rate

Background Single ventricle (SV) exercise performance is impaired and limited by reduced ventricular preload reserve. The atrium modulates ventricular filling, and enhancement of atrial compliance can increase cardiac performance. We…

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Increased Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity as Measured by Echocardiography Is Strongly Associated with Poor Prognosis in Patients with Heart Failure

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Increased Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity as Measured by Echocardiography Is Strongly Associated with Poor Prognosis in Patients with Heart Failure

Background An increased aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV), a marker of arterial stiffness, is associated with poor prognosis in various diseases. In patients with heart failure (HF), an increased aortic…

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Impact of Propofol Anesthesia Induction on Cardiac Function in Low-Risk Patients as Measured by Intraoperative Doppler Tissue Imaging

Jun 1, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Impact of Propofol Anesthesia Induction on Cardiac Function in Low-Risk Patients as Measured by Intraoperative Doppler Tissue Imaging

Background Despite a few experimental studies showing a dose-dependent myocardial depressive effect of propofol anesthesia induction, few clinical data are available to determine its precise impact on myocardial function, probably…

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