Comprehensive Echocardiographic Assessment of Normal Mitral Medtronic Hancock II, Medtronic Mosaic, and Carpentier-Edwards Perimount Bioprostheses Early after Implantation
Background Normal Doppler-derived hemodynamic data for mitral valve bioprostheses are limited. Methods To establish parameters for identifying normal function for each of the 3 types of bioprostheses examined, we conducted…