Ascending and Arch Aortic Aneurysms

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Ascending and Arch Aortic Aneurysms

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The Greek physician Galen first described superficial false aneurysms arising from venesection in the antecubital fossa and in gladiators injured during battle in the second century…

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Surgery for Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Surgery for Adult Congenital Heart Disease

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Adults with congenital heart disease now outnumber children with this malady. They constitute a growing population of survivors, with increasingly complex treatment requirements for their heart…

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Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Atrial fibrillation (AF) remains the most common arrhythmia in the world.1 It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality secondary to its detrimental sequelae: (1) palpitations…

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Tissue Engineering for Cardiac Valve Surgery

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Tissue Engineering for Cardiac Valve Surgery

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Tissue engineering is a developing science, comprising elements of engineering and biology, whose aim is to build replacement tissues de novo, from individual cellular and structural…

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Descending and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Descending and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Treating aneurysms that arise from the aortic segments distal to the left subclavian artery poses challenges that are distinct from those presented by aneurysms of the…

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Mitral Valve Repair

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Mitral Valve Repair

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen It can be reasonably argued that the very dawn of cardiac surgery began with a mitral valve repair. On May 20, 1923, Dr Elliot Carr Cutler…

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Pathophysiology of Mitral Valve Disease

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Pathophysiology of Mitral Valve Disease

THE NORMAL MITRAL VALVE Print Section Listen Anatomy The mitral annulus is a pliable zone of discontinuous fibrous and muscular tissue that joins the left atrium and left ventricle and…

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Trauma to the Great Vessels

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Trauma to the Great Vessels

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Injury to the aorta and great vessels of the thorax may occur secondary to penetrating or blunt trauma. The management strategy involves control of immediate hemorrhage…

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