More Unknown Cases: On Your Own

Nov 10, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on More Unknown Cases: On Your Own

Welcome to the real world of radiology! Section A ( the real world ) contains 10 cases with the patient’s age, sex, and a brief history. Section B (the real,…

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The Pleural and Extrapleural Spaces

Nov 10, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The Pleural and Extrapleural Spaces

The pleural cavity is a true space between the visceral and parietal pleura. The extrapleural space, a potential space, lies between the rib cage and the adherent parietal pleura. Each…

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Cardiovascular Disease

Nov 10, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Cardiovascular Disease

To analyze cardiovascular disease fully, the heart, pulmonary vessels, lungs, and pleural space must all be studied. Every beginner should be able to recognize the cardiovascular structures, cardiomegaly, and left…

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Understanding the Mediastinum

Nov 10, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Understanding the Mediastinum

The mediastinum is the area between the right and left lungs, bounded by the medial-parietal pleura. Mediastinal diseases can be difficult to detect on chest x-ray because most diseases are…

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Quiz

Nov 10, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Quiz

A Dozen Great Cases Challenge Each case tests your ability to apply the fundamental principles we have just gone over and over. Suggestions 1. Read the history. 2. Evaluate the…

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Chest CT: Putting It All Together

Nov 10, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Chest CT: Putting It All Together

A chest x-ray is a two-dimensional summation image. We spend time synthesizing the superimposed anatomy on the posteroanterior and lateral into a three-dimensional understanding. Computed tomography (CT) is the opposite…

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Signs of Lung and Lobar Collapse

Nov 10, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Signs of Lung and Lobar Collapse

Detecting signs of collapse within the lung is important in the diagnosis of lung disease. For us, it is also a good way to reinforce the anatomy. In general, the…

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The Air Bronchogram Sign

Nov 10, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The Air Bronchogram Sign

On the normal chest x-ray, we see air in the trachea and proximal bronchi because they are surrounded by the soft tissue (water density) of the mediastinum. In the lungs,…

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