Tracheal Fistula

Aug 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Tracheal Fistula

Tracheal Fistula Jonathan H. Chung, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Congenital Neoplasm Tracheal or Esophageal Cancer Lymphoma Less Common Trauma Blunt or Penetrating Trauma Iatrogenic Endoscopy Surgery Chronic Endotracheal Intubation Infection…

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Unilateral Opaque Hemithorax

Aug 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Unilateral Opaque Hemithorax

Unilateral Opaque Hemithorax Dharshan Vummidi, MD Jeffrey P. Kanne, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Pleural Effusion Empyema Hemothorax Pneumonectomy Community Acquired Pneumonia Less Common Endobronchial Tumor Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Small…

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Bilateral Opaque Hemithorax

Aug 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Bilateral Opaque Hemithorax

Bilateral Opaque Hemithorax Dharshan Vummidi, MD Jeffrey P. Kanne, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Pulmonary Edema Community Acquired Pneumonia Pleural Effusion Less Common Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Drug Reaction Acute Interstitial Pneumonia…

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Tracheal Dilatation

Aug 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Tracheal Dilatation

Tracheal Dilatation Jud W. Gurney, MD, FACR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Upper Lobe Fibrosis Sarcoidosis Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, Chronic Ankylosing Spondylitis Overdistension Endotracheal Balloon Saber-Sheath Trachea Less Common Tracheobronchomegaly Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome Ehlers-Danlos…

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Large Lung Volumes

Aug 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Large Lung Volumes

Large Lung Volumes Dharshan Vummidi, MD Eric J. Stern, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Pulmonary Emphysema Asthma Constrictive Bronchiolitis Less Common Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Key Differential Diagnosis…

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Small Lung Volumes

Aug 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Small Lung Volumes

Small Lung Volumes Dharshan Vummidi, MD Eric J. Stern, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Lung Fibrosis Pleural Disease Lobectomy Skeletal Deformities Ascites Less Common Neuromuscular Disorders Rare but Important Pulmonary Hypoplasia…

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Bilateral Hyperlucent Hemithorax

Aug 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Bilateral Hyperlucent Hemithorax

Bilateral Hyperlucent Hemithorax Dharshan Vummidi, MD Jeffrey P. Kanne, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Centrilobular Emphysema Panlobular Emphysema Bronchiectasis Bronchiolitis Less Common Constrictive Bronchiolitis Asthma Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Lymphangiomyomatosis Rare…

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Unilateral Hyperlucent Hemithorax

Aug 8, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Unilateral Hyperlucent Hemithorax

Unilateral Hyperlucent Hemithorax Dharshan Vummidi, MD Eric J. Stern, MD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Common Pneumothorax Mastectomy Prior Surgery Bronchial Obstruction Less Common Swyer-James Syndrome Bronchial Atresia Congenital Lobar Emphysema ESSENTIAL INFORMATION…

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The Kidney in Hypertension

Jul 29, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The Kidney in Hypertension

The Kidney in Hypertension Renal parenchymal involvement in hypertension In contrast to the remarkable reduction in deaths from stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD) that has been achieved primarily as…

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Renal Arterial Disease

Jul 29, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Renal Arterial Disease

Renal Arterial Disease Introduction Several general considerations are worth stating before considering the clinical problem of hypertension resulting from (or exacerbated by) occlusive renal arterial disease. First, occlusive renal arterial…

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