Vascular trauma

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Vascular trauma

9 Vascular trauma Jacobus van Marle and Dirk A. le Roux Introduction Fewer than 10% of patients with polytrauma have associated vascular injuries, but these injuries can cause significant morbidity…

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Vascular disorders of the upper limb

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Vascular disorders of the upper limb

11 Vascular disorders of the upper limb Jean-Baptiste Ricco and Fabrice Schneider Introduction Arterial diseases of the upper limb are relatively rare in comparison with those involving the lower extremity….

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Central venous and dialysis access

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Central venous and dialysis access

16 Central venous and dialysis access Peter W.G. Brown and David C. Mitchell Introduction Access to the venous circulation is an almost universal requirement in hospitalised patients for intravenous fluid…

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The diabetic foot

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The diabetic foot

5 The diabetic foot Kelly Cheer and Edward B. Jude Introduction Foot problems are one of the most common complications of diabetes, with 15% of patients developing a foot ulcer…

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Management of acute lower limb ischaemia

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Management of acute lower limb ischaemia

8 Management of acute lower limb ischaemia Robert J. Hinchliffe and Johannes Lammer Introduction The revised (2007) TASC Inter-Society Consensus defines acute leg ischaemia (ALI) as any sudden decrease in…

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Peripheral and abdominal aortic aneurysms

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Peripheral and abdominal aortic aneurysms

13 Peripheral and abdominal aortic aneurysms Michael G. Wyatt and John D. Rose Definition of an aneurysm Derived from the Greek word aneurysma describing ‘a widening’, an arterial aneurysm is…

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Renal and intestinal vascular disease

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Renal and intestinal vascular disease

15 Renal and intestinal vascular disease Trevor Cleveland, Jonathan G. Moss, Nicholas J. Cheshire, Robert Kaikini and Mark O. Downes Renal artery disease Renal artery stenosis is an anatomical description…

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The acutely swollen leg

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The acutely swollen leg

19 The acutely swollen leg Cees H.A. Wittens and Rob H.W. Strijkers Introduction The acutely swollen leg is a common presenting complaint in the emergency room. It may represent a…

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Varicose veins

Jul 1, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Varicose veins

17 Varicose veins Manjit S. Gohel and Alun H. Davies Introduction Varicose veins are common, often leading to a significant impact on patient quality of life, and the management of…

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