Pathophysiology of Venous Varicosities and Venous Ulcers S. Martindale, M. Chung and P.J. Pappas Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is the seventh leading cause of chronic debilitating disease in the United…
Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Venous Disease Rafael D. Malgor and Nicos Labropoulos Venous disease has high prevalence, affecting at least a third of the adult population in Western countries….
Aortic Injury Thomas J. Percival and Todd E. Rasmussen Aortic trauma is typically fatal, with 80% of mortality occurring at the scene of injury. Recent improvements in prehospital care, decreases…
Conventional Arteriographic and Computed Tomography Arteriographic Diagnosis of Renovascular Hypertension Peter S. Liu and David M. Williams Despite increased awareness of and treatment for hypertension in the United States since…
Upper Extremity Amputations Paul J. Dougherty and James E. Carpenter Upper extremity amputations are less common than lower extremity amputations in both wartime and civilian settings. During wartime, the incidence…
Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Melina Vega de Céniga and Frank. A. Lederle Medical ultrasonography was developed from principles of sonar exploration, pioneered in World War I….
Venous Anomalies Encountered During Aortic Reconstruction John J. Ricotta and Wadi Gomero-Cure During the first trimester of embryologic development, the inferior vena cava (IVC) and renal veins develop from three…
Pathophysiology of Acute Venous Thrombosis Daniel D. Myers, Jr., Evelyn M. Shea and Thomas W. Wakefield Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant national health problem, with approximately 900,000 individuals affected…
Iliac Artery Conduits for Endovascular Access Brian G. Peterson and Jon S. Matsumura Iliac artery occlusive disease or small-caliber vessels often make endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) and thoracic…
Physiologic and Noninvasive Studies to Document Severity and Extent of Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease Nicholas H. Osborne and Peter K. Henke The evaluation of patients who come to the hospital with…
