Fig. 15.1 A 61-year-old female with DM-2 and no cardiac complaints. Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy showed normal perfusion at rest and during exercise. Planar cardiac [123I]-MIBG scintigraphy at 15 min (i.e.,…
Fig. 22.1 Irreversible defect in the infero-postero-lateral wall on a [99mTc]-tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion SPECT scan (a), indicating myocardial infarction. Infarction in the inferior wall and basal infero-septal region on a…
Disease B max alternation Heart failure → ↓ Myocardial ischemia → ↑↓ Hypertension → ↑↓ Diabetes ↓ Cardiotoxicity ↓ → no change in B max, ↓ decrease of B max,…
Name Target Category [13N]NH3 Perfusion Flow tracer [15O]-water Perfusion Flow tracer [18F]-flurpiridaz Perfusion Enzyme inhibitor [82Rb]-rubidiumchloride Perfusion Flow tracer [11C]-CGP-12177 Beta-adrenoceptor Receptor antagonist [11C]-CGP-12388 Beta-adrenoceptor Receptor antagonist [11C]-MQNB Muscarinic receptor…
Fig. 21.1 [123I]-MIBG scintigraphy (planar imaging performed at 4 h after tracer injection) showing abnormal myocardial uptake in a patient with Parkinson’s disease (a) and in a patient with dementia…
Fig. 2.1 Cardiac sympathetic control 2.2.6 Effect of Sympathetic Stimulation on Action Potential Duration Restitution Substantial evidence links enhanced sympathetic activation with ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Destabilisation of…
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015Riemer H.J.A. Slart, René A. Tio, Philip H. Elsinga and Markus Schwaiger (eds.)Autonomic Innervation of the Heart10.1007/978-3-662-45074-1_3 3. Development of Heart Failure and the Role of the Autonomic Nervous System of the Heart…
CO2 in arterial blood crosses the blood brain barrier in CSF, CO2 combines with H2O produces H+ + HCO3–. • H+ acts in central chemoreceptors causing hyperventilation via vagus nerve…
Example of common I:E ratio setting:APRV 4:1 vs. AC 1:2 • It will increase mean airway pressure (Pmean) without increasing peak pressures. • It allows for superimposed spontaneous ventilation by the patient….
oxygen saturation • Gurgling noise with every breath • Low exhaled tidal volume alarm on ventilator • plateau pressures • peak pressures • pressure or PEEP • PCO2/Respiratory acidosis • Patient discomfort Problems…
