© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016Shi-Ting Li, Jun Zhong and Raymond F. Sekula, Jr. (eds.)Microvascular Decompression Surgery10.1007/978-94-017-7366-9_14 14. Reoperation for Hemifacial Spasm Shi-Ting Li1 and Xue-Sheng Zheng1 (1) Department of Neurosurgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of…
Fig. 13.1 (a) TN cases. (b) HFS cases. The percentages of patients judged by the new scoring system, documented using both cure rate and surgical complication rate. Total evaluation rate…
(1) Distinguished Lecturer in Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Professor of Cognition and Neuroscience, Founders Professor, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas, Dallas, GR 41, TX, USA…
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016Shi-Ting Li, Jun Zhong and Raymond F. Sekula, Jr. (eds.)Microvascular Decompression Surgery10.1007/978-94-017-7366-9_1 1. The History of Microvascular Decompression Surgery Petter Jannatta1 (1) Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny General Hospital, 420 East North Ave,…
, Michael S. Gold1 and Raymond F. SekulaJr.1 (1) Department of Neurological Surgery, UPMC Presbyterian, Suite B-400, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA 5.1 Introduction Facial pain is a common and nonspecific symptom…
Fig. 4.1 Formation of QRS vector loop. (a) Divide the ventricular depolarization into nine parts, record the amplitude and direction of the instantaneous complex vector; (b) Draw a line to…
Fig. 5.1 ST segment changes in superacute phase Acute Phase (Hours/Days to Weeks) [ECG Recognition] 1. Inverted T wave 2. ST elevation with obliquely straight morphology/convex 3. Pathological…
Fig. 1.1 Normal ECG First, you will find that there are a lot of square boxes. Second, you will find that there are many confusing waves. Finally, you may also…
Heart rate (bpm) <70 71~90 91~110 111~130 >130 Age (years) ≥18 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 Age (years) 14~17 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 Age (years) 7~13 0.18 0.17 0.16…
