Atrial Fibrillation

Nov 27, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Atrial Fibrillation

10Atrial Fibrillation I. Predisposing factors II. Types of AF III. General therapy of AF IV. Management of a patient who presents with acute, symptomatic AF V. Peri-cardioversion anticoagulation management VI….

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Shock and Fluid Responsiveness

Nov 27, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Shock and Fluid Responsiveness

22Shock and Fluid Responsiveness 1. Shock I. Shock definition and mechanisms II. Goals of shock treatment III. Immediate management of any shock IV. Sepsis and septic shock V. Cardiogenic shock…

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Syncope

Nov 27, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Syncope

26Syncope I. Neurally mediated syncope (reflex syncope) II. Orthostatic hypotension and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome III. Cardiac syncope IV. Other causes of syncope V. Syncope mimic: seizure VI. Clinical clues…

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Chest Pain, Dyspnea, Palpitations

Nov 27, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Chest Pain, Dyspnea, Palpitations

27Chest Pain, Dyspnea, Palpitations 1. Chest pain I. Causes II. Features III. Management of chronic chest pain IV. Management of acute chest pain 2. Acute dyspnea I. Causes II. Notes…

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Hypertension

Nov 27, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Hypertension

23Hypertension 1. Hypertension I. Definition II. ACC and ESC targets of therapy and rationale III. Treatment of hypertension: timing, first-line drugs, compelling indications for specific drugs IV. Resistant hypertension V….

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Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis

Nov 27, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis

21Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis 1. Pulmonary embolism I. Presentation of pulmonary embolism (PE) and risk factors II. Probability of PE III. Initial workup IV. Specific PE workup V….

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Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation

Nov 27, 2022 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation

29Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation I. Steps in preoperative evaluation II. Surgical risk: surgery’s risk and patient’s risk III. CARP and DECREASE V trials IV. Only the highest-risk coronary patients require revascularization…

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