Introduction

Sep 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Introduction

Fig. 1.1 Pathogenesis of heart failure (Mann and Bristow [10]) However, it is important to recognize that this knowledge and understanding evolved over the past two to three decades. Early…

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“The Autonomic Nervous System Symphony Orchestra”: Pathophysiology of Autonomic Nervous System and Analysis of Activity Frequencies

Sep 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on “The Autonomic Nervous System Symphony Orchestra”: Pathophysiology of Autonomic Nervous System and Analysis of Activity Frequencies

Fig. 5.1 In physiological conditions, different opposing positive and negative feedback mechanisms, such as baroreceptors and vagal and sympathetic afferents, in addition to central integration, promote neural control of the…

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