47 How to Perform Epicardial Ablation in Postcardiac Surgery Patients Sheldon M. Singh, MD; Arash Aryana, MS, MD; Andre d’Avila, MD, PhD Introduction Pericardial access with subsequent epicardial mapping and…
20 How to Perform Ethanol Ablation of the Vein of Marshall Miguel Valderrábano, MD Introduction The ligament of Marshall (LOM) is an embryological remnant of the left superior vena cava1…
17 How to Use Balloon Cryoablation for Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Wilber W. Su, MD; Paul J. Wang, MD Introduction Electrical isolation of pulmonary veins (PVs) is the cornerstone of…
10 How to Diagnose, Map, and Ablate AVRT Due to Atriofascicular Conduction Fibers Babak Nazer, MD; David S. Kwon, MD, PhD; Melvin M. Scheinman, MD Introduction In 1938, Ivan Mahaim…
15 How to Utilize Noninvasive Guidance for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Ashok J. Shah, MD; Seigo Yamashita, MD; Mélèze Hocini, MD; Michel Haïssaguerre, MD; and Pierre Jaïs, MD Introduction Catheter ablation…
8 Catheter Ablation of Accessory Pathways Hiroshi Nakagawa, MD, PhD; Warren M. Jackman, MD Introduction A number of different approaches have been developed for catheter ablation of atrioventricular (AV) accessory…
30 How to Perform Accurate Image Registration with Electroanatomic Mapping Systems Francesco Perna, MD, PhD; Moussa Mansour, MD Introduction Catheter ablation for cardiac arrhythmias, including AF, has been facilitated in…
7 Ablation of Left-Lateral Accessory Pathways Abram Mozes, MD; Mohamed Aljaabari, MBBS;Mark S. Link, MD; Ann C. Garlitski, MD; Jonathan Weinstock, MD;Munther Homoud, MD; N. A. Mark Estes III, MD…
6 How to Perform Radiofrequency Ablation and Cryoablation for AV Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia Paul J. Wang, MD; Zhongwei Cheng, MD; Scott R. Ceresnak, MD Introduction Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT)…
