Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

Aug 29, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

5.2 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy ECG characteristics: Etiology: Genetic defect in chromosome 1, 11, 14, or 15; encoding of pathological myofibrils ECG characteristics: Often highly positive Sokolow index…

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Atrial Tachycardia

Aug 29, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Atrial Tachycardia

3.7 Atrial Tachycardia Focal Atrial Tachycardia Mechanism: Increased automaticity of a left atrial focus Predisposition for the origin: In the region of the opening of the coronary sinus In the…

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Coronary Anatomy

Aug 29, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Coronary Anatomy

4.1 Coronary Anatomy Right and Left Coronary Arteries Right coronary artery (RCA) [1]: Supply: Parts of the lateral and posterior wall, atria, sinus and AV node Branches: Before crux cordis:…

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“Atypical” Atrial Flutter

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3.8 “Atypical” Atrial Flutter Nonisthmus-Dependent “Atypical” Atrial Flutter (Left Atrial) Differential diagnosis: Typical atrial flutter Atrial ectopic tachycardia AV nodal reentry tachycardia Orthodromic WPW tachycardia Sinus tachycardia Atrial fibrillation

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Acute Coronary Syndrome

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4.3 Acute Coronary Syndrome Stress-Induced Ischemia in Coronary Heart Disease (Posterior Wall) Without Infarction ECG characteristics: Horizontal to descendent ST segment depression (significant if more than 0.1 mV in the…

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Acute Pulmonary Embolism

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5.6 Acute Pulmonary Embolism Acute Pulmonary Embolism ECG characteristics: Mechanism: Acute systolic overload of the right ventricle as a result of occlusion of one or more arteries in the pulmonary…

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QT Syndrome

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5.10 QT Syndrome QT Syndrome ECG characteristics: Etiology: Congenital: Genetic defect of the voltage-dependent potassium or sodium channels (total of five different types) Acquired: Medication or ischemia ECG characteristics: Prolongation…

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Ventricular Fibrillation

Aug 29, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Ventricular Fibrillation

3.15 Ventricular Fibrillation Ventricular Fibrillation Mechanism: Rapid reentry? Faster focus? ECG characteristics: Nonhomogeneous oscillating ventricular complexes with no isoelectric axis Wave and tooth configuration Ventricular rate > 300 per minute

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