Thoracic Key

, Coleen Napolitano1, 2, Daniel Miller3 and Francis J. Rottier1, 2 (1) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Ave, Maywood, IL 60153, USA (2) Hines Veterans…

and Beth L. Johnson2 (1) Surgical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Keck School of Medicine (Ret), University of Southern California (USC), Chatsworth, CA, USA (2) Northwestern Medicine, At Central DuPage Hospital, Winfield, IL,…

, Norman J. Snow2 and Brian Catlin2 (1) Anatomy and Neurology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA (2) Anatomy, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA   KeywordsCommon…

, Julie A. Caffrey1 and Syed F. Saquib1 (1) Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA   KeywordsFrostbiteCold injuryFreeze-thaw cycleIntracellular ice crystals Introduction Studies have revealed…

, Tjuan L. Overly2, Madhur A. Roberts2 and Juan J. GallegosJr.3 (1) Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA (2) Cardiovascular Disease, University Cardiology, The University of Tennessee Medical Center,…

(1) Cardiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA (2) Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Maywood, IL, USA (3) Medicine, Cardiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL,…

, Francesco Sangrigoli2 and Leslie Fiengo3 (1) Vascular Surgery Department, Polyclinique Bordeaux Rive Droite, Bordeaux, France (2) Vascular Department, King’s College Hospital, Hambleden West Wing, Second Floor, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS,…

, George B. Kuzycz3, Marcelo C. DaSilva4, Raymond A. DieterIII5, Anthony M. Joudi6 and Morgan M. Meyer7 (1) Northwestern Medicine, At Central DuPage Hospital, Winfield, IL 60190, USA (2) International College of Surgeons, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Glen Ellyn, IL, USA…

, Amit S. Dayal2, 3, Rie Hirai4, Timothy E. Tanke5 and Robert S. Dieter6 (1) Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center/Loyola University Chicago, 2160 1st Ave., Maywood, IL 60153, USA…

, Gianmarco de Donato1, Giuseppe Galzerano1, Maria Pia Borrelli1, Giulia Mazzitelli1 and Francesco Setacci2 (1) Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Unit of Vascular Surgery, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 1, Siena, 53100, Italy (2) Department of…