Atrioventricular Septal Defects

Jun 15, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Atrioventricular Septal Defects

Abstract Atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs), also referred to as atrioventricular canal defects, endocardial cushion defects, and atrioventricular communis, represent a spectrum of congenital heart disease. They are characterized by a…

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Vascular Rings and Pulmonary Artery Sling

Jun 15, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Vascular Rings and Pulmonary Artery Sling

Abstract Vascular rings and pulmonary artery sling refer to congenital anatomic anomalies of the great vessels that cause compression of the trachea and esophagus. Congenital tracheal stenosis and/or tracheomalacia is…

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Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

Jun 15, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

Abstract: Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVR) is a rare lesion with the pulmonary veins commonly connecting to a venous confluence that ultimately drains to the desaturated atrial chamber. Long-term…

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Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Jun 15, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Abstract Cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates and infants poses significant unique risks that translate into postoperative management challenges. These challenges are best met when the intensivist understands the impact of cardiopulmonary…

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Ventilators and Ventilator Strategies

Jun 15, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Ventilators and Ventilator Strategies

Abstract Respiratory support for the child with critical heart disease remains one of the most important aspects of postoperative care. As devices have changed, so have the recommendations on how…

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Ventricular Assist Device Therapy

Jun 15, 2019 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Ventricular Assist Device Therapy

Abstract Ventricular assist devices (VADs) are invaluable tools for the management of end-stage heart failure in children of all ages. Although development of such devices in adults has advanced substantially…

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