Clinical class Description C0 No visible or palpable signs of venous disease C1 Telangiectases or reticular veins C2 Varicose veins C3 Edema C4 Changes in the skin and subcutaneous tissue …
Fig. 1.1 Friedrich Trendelenburg (1844–1924) Madelung and William Moore were other prominent personalities who contributed to the surgical treatment of varicose veins [15]. William Moore can be credited with outpatient…
© Springer India 2015Subramoniam Vaidyanathan, Riju Ramachandran Menon, Pradeep Jacob and Binni JohnChronic Venous Disorders of the Lower Limbs10.1007/978-81-322-1991-0_5 5. Epidemiology and Risk Factors Pradeep Jacob1 (1) General Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Lane, Kochi, Kerala,…
