Lymph Node Dissection

Apr 13, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Lymph Node Dissection

Figure 20.1 Dissection of paratracheal lymph nodes from right thoracotomy. All fatty areolar tissue is dissected from the superior vena cava (SVC), aorta, and trachea. Gentle traction and dissection with…

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Lung Transplantation

Apr 13, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Lung Transplantation

Figure 48.1 Lungs are harvested via a standard midline sternotomy. After the pericardium and both pleurae are opened, the lungs are palpated and examined visually. The superior and inferior venae…

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Resection of Sternal Tumors

Apr 13, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Resection of Sternal Tumors

Figure 43.1 Skin and greater pectoral muscle flaps are raised 5–6 cm lateral to the sternal border Sternal Reconstruction Several prosthetic materials are available to reconstruct sternal defects. Characteristics influencing…

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Transsternal Thymectomy

Apr 13, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Transsternal Thymectomy

Figure 31.1 Thymus anatomy. Because there is a debate concerning the role of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis and, if indicated, what operative technique best accomplishes this goal, it is important…

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Chylothorax

Apr 13, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Chylothorax

Figure 41.1 (a–c) Anatomy of the thoracic duct in the mediastinum. After entering the chest through the aortic hiatus, the thoracic duct ascends on the right side of the vertebral…

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Endoscopic Staging

Apr 13, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Endoscopic Staging

Figure 29.1 Classical TBNA of a lymphnode station 7. The needle pierce the bronchial wall Figure 29.2 THe EBUS-TBNA scope from OLympus Figures 29.3 and 29.4 An EBUS image from…

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Lung Sequestration

Apr 13, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Lung Sequestration

Figure 21.1 Intralobar sequestration Figure 21.2 Extralobar sequestration Clinical Presentation The clinical presentation depends mainly on the type of sequestration. Extralobar sequestration may be detected antenatally by ultrasound. Otherwise, the…

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