Impact of preoperative total leucocyte count on mortality and cardiovascular complications in patients undergoing nonemergent thoracic aortic surgery

Nov 16, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Impact of preoperative total leucocyte count on mortality and cardiovascular complications in patients undergoing nonemergent thoracic aortic surgery

Introduction/Objectives The key role of inflammation in the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerotic vascular disease is well established, and leucocyte count is a robust marker of inflammation. High preoperative total…

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Do patients with severe asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis have a higher risk of stroke and mortality following coronary artery bypass grafting?

Nov 16, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Do patients with severe asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis have a higher risk of stroke and mortality following coronary artery bypass grafting?

Background The development of stroke is a major concern in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with concomitant severe carotid artery stenosis (CAS). Whether synchronous carotid revascularization reduces this…

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Risk factors and impact of contrast left ventriculogram on incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy: is left ventriculogram really necessary?

Nov 16, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Risk factors and impact of contrast left ventriculogram on incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy: is left ventriculogram really necessary?

Introduction Left ventriculogram is a common procedure done in a cardiac catheterization lab to assess and calculate patients’ left ventricle wall motion and function. However, such information can also be…

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Femoral vascular complications entail an increased risk of death at 1 year only if there is a significant hematocrit decline associated

Nov 16, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Femoral vascular complications entail an increased risk of death at 1 year only if there is a significant hematocrit decline associated

Background A portion of patients (pts) experiencing access-related vascular complications (VCs) do not bleed significantly. The prognosis of these pts with VCs may be different depending on the severity of…

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Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with worsened oxidative stress and treatment resistance in atrial fibrillation

Nov 16, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with worsened oxidative stress and treatment resistance in atrial fibrillation

Introduction The epidemics of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and atrial fibrillation are growing as the demographic profile in the United States is leaning towards elderly population. However, the relationship between…

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Genetic deficiency of cystathionine gamma-lyase exacerbates myocardial reperfusion injury and is rescued by exogenous hydrogen sulfide

Nov 16, 2017 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Genetic deficiency of cystathionine gamma-lyase exacerbates myocardial reperfusion injury and is rescued by exogenous hydrogen sulfide

Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is a novel gaseous signaling molecule that up-regulates antioxidants and antiapoptogens and promotes cellular survival. In the heart, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) is the primary enzyme…

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