Descending and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Descending and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Treating aneurysms that arise from the aortic segments distal to the left subclavian artery poses challenges that are distinct from those presented by aneurysms of the…

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Mitral Valve Repair

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Mitral Valve Repair

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen It can be reasonably argued that the very dawn of cardiac surgery began with a mitral valve repair. On May 20, 1923, Dr Elliot Carr Cutler…

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Pathophysiology of Mitral Valve Disease

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Pathophysiology of Mitral Valve Disease

THE NORMAL MITRAL VALVE Print Section Listen Anatomy The mitral annulus is a pliable zone of discontinuous fibrous and muscular tissue that joins the left atrium and left ventricle and…

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Trauma to the Great Vessels

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Trauma to the Great Vessels

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Injury to the aorta and great vessels of the thorax may occur secondary to penetrating or blunt trauma. The management strategy involves control of immediate hemorrhage…

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Cardiovascular Pathology

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Cardiovascular Pathology

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Cardiovascular pathology defines the morphology and mechanisms of cardiovascular disease in individual patients and patient cohorts, both along the natural history of a disease and following…

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Stented Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Stented Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen This chapter provides an overview of aortic valve replacement (AVR) with stented bioprostheses. The indications for aortic valve surgery are reviewed with an emphasis on evidence-based…

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Percutaneous Catheter-based Mitral Valve Repair

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Percutaneous Catheter-based Mitral Valve Repair

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Mitral valve repair (MVR) remains the standard of care for patients with severe valve incompetence. MVR is usually accomplished by either an open surgical (sternotomy) approach…

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