Heart Failure Pre- and Postpartum
Fig. 1 Evaluation of a breathless woman towards the end of pregnancy/early postpartum Table 1 Pre-conception evaluation and risk assessment in a women with heart failure Pre-conception evaluation and risk…
Fig. 1 Evaluation of a breathless woman towards the end of pregnancy/early postpartum Table 1 Pre-conception evaluation and risk assessment in a women with heart failure Pre-conception evaluation and risk…
Pre-eclampsia is new-onset hypertension (BP ≥140/90 mmHg) that arises after 20 weeks of gestation and is accompanied by at least one of the following (SOMANZ 2008): Renal involvement Proteinuria Oliguria…
Drugs FDA Listed complications Transfer to breast milk Atenolol D Intrauterine growth restriction and premature birth Yes Other beta-blockers C Low birth weight, hypoglycemia, and bradycardia in the fetus Yes…
Pregnancy Category A Adequate and well-controlled human studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy (and there is no evidence of risk…
Medication Example Indication Main adverse effects on the cardiovascular system β-agonists Hexoprenaline (Ipradol)® Tocolysis Tachycardia Peripheral vasodilatation Pulmonary edema Calcium channel blocker Nifedipine (Adalat®) Tocolysis Hypotension Hypertension Tachycardia Oxytocin receptor…
Category Definition A Adequate, well-controlled studies in pregnant women have not shown an increased risk of fetal abnormalities in any trimester of pregnancy. B Animal studies have revealed no evidence…