Step 1 Check setup (transducer leveling, zeroing, and calibration) Select appropriate fluid-filled catheter (short, large bore, stiff, with side holes, or end hole) Assure there are tight connections between catheter(s)…
Fig. 30.1 (a) Aortic root angiogram in anteroposterior view shows tortuous coronary artery fistula (CAF) (arrow) arising from the left coronary artery (LCA) entering right atrium (RA). Normal branching of…
Fig. 6.1 Shapes of selected torque-controlled catheters (see text). (a) Pigtail catheter, (b) Amplatz left coronary catheter, (c) Amplatz right coronary catheter, (d) internal mammary catheter, (e) Judkins left coronary…
Dubois and Dubois [2]: 47.2 Derived Hemodynamic Data 47.2.1 Cardiac Output where SV = stroke volume, EDV and ESV = end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, CO = cardiac output, HR = heart rate, and EF = ejection fraction. 47.2.2 The Fick…
Fig. 28.1 The Amplatzer Muscular VSD Occluder, AGA Medical Corporation, St. Jude, MN. A device size/waist diameter (mm), B disc diameter (mm), C waist length (mm) 28.3.2 Device for PMVSD…
Fig. 38.1 Depicted is MRI 4ch view with a missing LV, restrictive atrial septum, and anterior positioned single right ventricle 38.6 Technique (Step-by-Step) Hybrid procedure consists of bilateral pulmonary arterial…
Fig. 19.1 Angiographic morphology of the RV in PAIVS. (a) Mild RV cavitary hypoplasia with well-developed infundibulum, inlet and apical parts and ‘tripartite’ RV. There is moderate TR and the…
Fig. 24.1 Different ductal morphology: The ducts in pulmonary atresia can be in various morphologic forms. Type I duct, usual form: (a) The duct arises from the junction of the…
Fig. 26.1 (a) Amplatzer septal occluder (ASO). The red arrow points to the self centring core of the device. (b) Occlutech Figulla occluder, left atrial aspect. (c) Occlutech Figulla occluder,…
Fig. 36.1 The Edwards SAPIEN transcatheter heart valve. The valve (shown en face on the left and from the side on the right) is available in 23 or 26 mm…
