Cutdown Approach: Femoral, Axillary, Direct Aortic, and Transapical Ross Michael Reul, MD Philip L. Auyang, MD Michael Joseph Reardon, MD INTRODUCTION The development of catheter-based treatment for structural heart disease…
Radial Artery Approach Carlos Enrique Alfonso, MD Tejas Patel, MD, DM, FACC, FSCAI, FESC Mauricio G. Cohen, MD, FACC, FSCAI INTRODUCTION Transradial access (TRA) for cardiac catheterization, angiography, and intervention…
Percutaneous Vascular Access: Transfemoral, Transseptal, Apical, and Transcaval Approach Michael David Dyal, MD, FACC Claudia A. Martinez, MD INTRODUCTION Arterial and venous access are essential components of all cardiac catheterization…
Complications of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Mauro Moscucci, MD, MBA Advancements in technology have led to a significant increase in the safety of invasive diagnostic and therapeutic cardiovascular procedures. However, the…
Integrated Imaging Modalities in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Michael S. Kim, MD Robert A. Quaife, MD INTRODUCTION Over the last decade, there has been an exponential growth in the number…
