Rhythm Disturbance/Sudden Death
Fig. 5.1 The presumable curve of the incidence of rhythm disturbance related to congenital abnormalities in the conduction system (upper) and acquired hemodynamic abnormalities (lower) Furthermore, sudden death is a…
Historical Perspective
1. Residua: lesion which existed before surgery and left over after surgery or getting worse with age (i.e., left axis deviation, mitral regurgitation) 2. Sequelae: lesion which inevitably happens as…
Facilities for Patient Care
1. Specialized ACHD centers must employ at least one, and preferably two, cardiologist(s) specifically trained and educated in the care of adults with CHD 2. Specialized ACHD centers should provide care in…
Perioperative Anesthetic Management of Adult Patients with Congenital Heart Disease
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017Munetaka Masuda and Koichiro Niwa (eds.)Adult Congenital Heart Disease10.1007/978-981-10-4542-4_6 6. Perioperative Anesthetic Management of Adult Patients with Congenital Heart Disease Hirotsugu Okamoto1 (1) Department of Anesthesiology, Kitasato University Hospital, 1-15-1,…
