(1) Kantonsspital Aarau, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Aarau, Switzerland KeywordsLV-afterloadPreloadTransmural LVEDPLV end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP)Stroke volumeLV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV)Pericardial pressure (PP)Central venous pressure (CVP)Cardiac output (CO)Fluid responsivenessFluid challengeExtravascular lung water (EVLW)AutoregulationTissue hypoperfusionLV…
(1) Kantonsspital Aarau, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Aarau, Switzerland KeywordsHeterometric adaptionHomeometric adaptionDiastolic ventricular interaction (interdependence)RV end-diastolic pressure (RVEDP)RV end-diastolic volume (RVEDV)Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)RV afterloadSeries-effectPulmonary hypertensionPulmonary vasculopathyPulmonary pressurePulmonary embolismRV contractilityRV enlargement/dilationMechanical…
(1) Kantonsspital Aarau, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Aarau, Switzerland KeywordsDiastolic dysfunction (DD)Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)Diastolic (ventricular) propertiesSystolic (ventricular) propertiesHypertensive heart diseaseStiffened arterial…
(1) Kantonsspital Aarau, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Aarau, Switzerland KeywordsPulmonary edemaNeurohormonal activationSystemic congestionPulmonary congestionHemodynamic congestionClinical congestionInflammationEndothelial dysfunctionNO bioavailabilityVentriculo-arterial stiffeningCardiac performanceVacular toneVascular stiffnessVascular failureCardiac/cardio-renal failureRedistributionFluid accumulationVenous capacitanceBlood pressure (BP)Hemodynamic profilesDiureticsVasodilatorsInotropic drugs 2.1…
(1) Kantonsspital Aarau, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Aarau, Switzerland KeywordsHypoperfusionAcute myocardial infarction (AMI)Systemic inflammatory response (SIRS)Inappropriate vasoconstrictionMicrocirculationNeuro-endocrine activation (reply)Myocardial contractilityMean arterial pressure (MAP)AutoregulationHypotensionPercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)VasopressorsInotropic drugs 3.1 Definition Shock is…
(1) Kantonsspital Aarau, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Aarau, Switzerland KeywordsDiuretic resistanceCardio-renal cross-talkIntrarenal and intraglomerular hemodynamicsRenal perfusion/blood flowRenal hypoperfusionRenal autoregulation/impaired (altered) renal autoregulationMicrovascular dysregulationRenal venous pressureSystemic venous congestionRenal venous congestionNeurohormonal activationEndothelial dysfunctionRenal…
(1) Kantonsspital Aarau, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Aarau, Switzerland KeywordsLeft heart disease (LHD)Pulmonary venous hypertension (PvH)Postcapillary pulmonary hypertensionPrecapillary pulmonary hypertensionPulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)Pulmonary hypertensionPulmonary vascular resistanceAlveolar-capillary stress failurePulmonary edemaPulmonary congestionVenous…
