Device
Company
Material
Shape
Placement approach
Delivery catheter size (Fr)
Max caval diameter
FDA-approved usage
Stainless steel Greenfield
Boston Scientific, Natick, MA
Stainless steel
Conical, single level
Femoral or jugular
12
28
Permanent
Titanium Greenfield
Boston Scientific, Natick, MA
Titanium
Conical, single level
Femoral or jugular
12
28
Permanent
Simon nitinol
Bard Peripheral Vascular Inc., Tempe, AZ
Nitinol
Conical, bilevel
Femoral, jugular, or antecubital
7
28
Permanent
Denali
Bard Peripheral Vascular Inc., Tempe, AZ
Nitinol
Conical, bilevel
Femoral or jugular
8.4
28
Permanent or optional
Vena Tech (LGM and LP)
B. Braun Medical Inc./Vena Tech, Bethlehem, PA
Phynox
Conical, single level
Femoral or jugular
10 (LGM), 7 (LP)
28
Permanent
TrapEase
Cordis Co., Bridgewater, NJ
Nitinol
Double basket
Femoral, jugular, or antecubital
6
30
Permanent
OptEase
Cordis, Bridgewater, NJ
Nitinol
Double basket
Femoral, jugular, or antecubital
6
30
Permanent or optional
Bird’s nest
Cook Medical, Bloomington, IN
Stainless steel
Flexible
Femoral or jugular
12
40
Permanent
Gunther Tulip
Cook Medical Devices, Inc., Bloomington, IN
Conichrome
Conical, single level
Femoral or jugular
8.5 (femoral), 7 (jugular)
30
Permanent or optional
Celect
Cook Medical, Bloomington, IN
Conichrome
Conical, single level
Femoral or jugular
8.5 (femoral), 7 (jugular)
30
Permanent or optional
ALN Optional
ALN, Bormes-les-Mimosas, France
Stainless steel
Conical, single level
Femoral or jugular
7
28
Permanent or optional
Option
Argon Medical, Plano, TX
Nitinol
Conical, single level
Femoral or jugular
6.5
30
Permanent or optional
Crux
Crux Biomedical Inc., Menlo Park, CA
Nitinol
Helical
Femoral or jugular
9
17–28
Permanent or optional
Pre-procedural Imaging
A pre-procedure review of available images should be performed to ensure that the patient has favorable anatomy for IVCF placement and that the vena cava is of a suitable size to meet the IFUs for the intended device. Review of any available CT scan of the abdomen is helpful to predetermine IVC diameter, possible venous anomalies, suitability for bedside techniques, and IVCF selection. Pre-procedure extremity venous duplex ultrasound should be reviewed for the presence and location of DVT and to confirm a femoral access site free of thrombus. Based on review of pre-procedural imaging, if there are any concerns that bedside IVCF placement is not feasible, venographic guidance techniques should be used.