Spine Exposure
Historical Background Anterior intervertebral body fusion was described in 1932 by Carpenter and promoted by Hodgson and Stock in 1956 as a definitive treatment of anteriorly oriented spine pathology while…
VASCULAR SURGERY
Endovascular Treatment of Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
Historical Background In 1964 Dotter and Judkins first reported percutaneous transluminal angioplasty as a technique for treating atherosclerotic stenoses and occlusions. Application of this method for the treatment of iliac…
Extraanatomic Repair of Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
Historical Background Extraanatomic procedures were developed as alternatives to direct aortofemoral bypass for patients deemed to be at high risk for direct aortic surgery or for those presenting with a…
Endovascular Treatment of Aneurysms of the Infrarenal Aorta
Historical Background Volodos and colleagues performed the first stent graft repair of an aortic pathology in 1987 in Kharkov, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, but Parodi, Palmaz, and Barone are…
Special Problems in the Endovascular Treatment of Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
Historical Background In recent years there has been a shift in the treatment of aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD) from open surgical treatment to endovascular interventions. Endovascular treatment for Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society…
Direct Surgical Repair of Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
Historical Background The distal aorta and iliac segments are among the most common sites of chronic atherosclerotic disease. This disease is usually segmental, generally produces a constellation of characteristic symptoms,…
Direct Surgical Repair of Juxtarenal and Suprarenal Aneurysms of the Abdominal Aorta
Historical Background The surgical management of abdominal aortic aneurysms was first pursued by direct aortic ligation as reported by Matas in 1923. Likewise, beginning in 1906, Halsted and Reid at…
Special Problems in the Endovascular Treatment of the Infrarenal Aorta
Historical Background Aortic endograft technology has evolved significantly since the initial U.S. commercial release in late 1999. Second- and third-generation endografts have come to market, providing improvements in fixation, sizing,…
Direct Surgical Repair of Aneurysms of the Infrarenal Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries
Historical Background Abdominal aortic aneurysms were first described by the sixteenth-century anatomist Vesalius. Before the advent of modern surgical techniques, numerous management methods focusing on aneurysm ligation, induced thrombosis, or…
Endovascular Treatment of Traumatic Thoracic Aortic Disruption
Historical Background Traumatic aortic injury is the result of a high-velocity or deceleration injury to the wall of the aorta, which most commonly occurs at the level of the ligamentum…
