Adult Congenital Heart Disease Frank Cetta C. Charles Jain Sabrina D. Phillips Bryan C. Cannon Questions 1. A 37-year-old female saw her primary care provider who heard a murmur and…

Surgical Palliation and Repair of Congenital Heart Disease Nathaniel W. Taggart Elizabeth H. Stephens Questions 1. A 4-month-old child with a large membranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) and large secundum…

Cardiac Pharmacology Justin M. Horner Nathaniel W. Taggart Philip L. Wackel Questions 1. An 11-year-old female is admitted to the hospital after cardiac arrest from which she was successfully defibrillated….

Genetics and Congenital Heart Disease Talha Niaz Katherine Agre Jonathan N. Johnson Questions 1. A 2-year-old male is referred after the finding of left ventricular noncompaction on cardiac MRI. The…

Acquired and Systemic Heart Diseases M. Yasir Qureshi Emily R. Levy Questions 1. A 3-month-old female presented with 5 days of fever, bilateral conjunctivitis, maculopapular rash, cracked lips, and cervical…

Heart Failure, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Cardiac Transplantation Ezequiel Sagray Charlotte Van Dorn Jonathan N. Johnson Robert E. Shaddy Questions 1. A 13-year-old male sees you in clinic for routine followup….

Cardiac Intensive Care Anthony C. Chang Sheri S. Crow Sylvia Del Castillo Questions 1. Two hours after returning from a bidirectional Glenn procedure, a 10-month-old male with a history of…

Fetal and Neonatal Cardiology Benjamin W. Eidem M. Yasir Qureshi Jay D. Pruetz Questions 1. Which of the following is the most common indication to refer for formal fetal echocardiography?…

Exercise Physiology and Testing Justin M. Horner Sophia Pillai Thomas G. Allison Questions 1. What is the most commonly accepted method of indexing maximum oxygen uptake (O2max) in clinical pediatric…

Outpatient Cardiology Frank Cetta Nibras E. El Sherif Carolina P. Larmeu Adam Cassidy Questions 1. Three months ago, a 15 year old was found to have a consistently elevated blood…