CARDIOLOGY

4. Cardiology

Dec 11, 2021 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on 4. Cardiology

“All great artists draw from the same resource: the human heart, which tells us that we are all more alike than we are unalike.”- Maya Angelou 4.1 Atherosclerosis Source: Hypertension….

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3. Pulmonology

Dec 11, 2021 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on 3. Pulmonology

“The act of breathing is living” 3.1 Acute Respiratory Failure Acute onset of shortness of breath (SOB) or acute respiratory decompensation is a common emergency condition. This can occur due…

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5. Acid-Base Disorders

Dec 11, 2021 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on 5. Acid-Base Disorders

“An interesting fact about pH is that it is measured in log scale—meaning pH of 6 is 10 times more acidic than pH of 7 and 100 times more acidic…

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Congenital cardiac surgical procedures

Dec 2, 2021 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Congenital cardiac surgical procedures

15 Congenital cardiac surgical procedures Georgios Kalarouziotis Introduction Cardiac surgery is a quite young specialty, only dating back about 80 years. The development of surgery for congenital heart diseases (CHDs)…

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Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Dec 2, 2021 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

17 Transcatheter aortic valve implantation Dr. Anthony D. Pisaniello MBBS FRACP Introduction Surgical aortic valve replacement has been the mainstay of management of severe aortic stenosis (AS) for decades (see…

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Surgery for aortic root disease

Dec 2, 2021 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Surgery for aortic root disease

10 Surgery for aortic root disease Caroline Toolan, Omar Nawaytou, Aung Oo Introduction Operations for the aortic root are a great demonstration of how techniques have evolved to tackle specific…

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Mitral valve disease and mitral valve surgery

Dec 2, 2021 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Mitral valve disease and mitral valve surgery

8 Mitral valve disease and mitral valve surgery James Barnard Introduction Operations on the mitral valve are technically very satisfying for the surgeon and they offer significant benefits for patients,…

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