Effect of Mild, Asymptomatic Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Daytime Heart Rate Variability and Impedance Cardiography Measurements

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Effect of Mild, Asymptomatic Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Daytime Heart Rate Variability and Impedance Cardiography Measurements

Dysregulation of autonomic nervous system dynamics is important in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular risk in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Heart rate variability (HRV) and impedance cardiography measures can estimate autonomic…

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Association Between Having a Caregiver and Clinical Outcomes 1 Year After Hospitalization for Cardiovascular Disease

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Association Between Having a Caregiver and Clinical Outcomes 1 Year After Hospitalization for Cardiovascular Disease

Caregivers might represent an opportunity to improve cardiovascular disease outcomes, but prospective data are limited. We studied 3,188 consecutive patients (41% minority, 39% women) admitted to a university hospital medical…

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Usefulness of High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein to Predict Mortality in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study)

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Usefulness of High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein to Predict Mortality in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study)

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a marker for the risk of cardiovascular and overall mortality. However, information about the association between hs-CRP and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation is…

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Type-Selective Benefits of Medications in Treatment of Acute Aortic Dissection (from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection [IRAD])

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Type-Selective Benefits of Medications in Treatment of Acute Aortic Dissection (from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection [IRAD])

The effects of medications on the outcome of aortic dissection remain poorly understood. We sought to address this by analyzing the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD) global registry…

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Reference Values of Tricuspid Annular Peak Systolic Velocity in Healthy Pediatric Patients, Calculation of Z Score, and Comparison to Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Reference Values of Tricuspid Annular Peak Systolic Velocity in Healthy Pediatric Patients, Calculation of Z Score, and Comparison to Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion

The tricuspid annular peak systolic velocity (TAPSV) is an echocardiographic measurement assessing right ventricular systolic function in children and adults. We determined the growth-related changes of the TAPSV to establish…

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Deactivation of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Terminal Illness and End of Life Care

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Deactivation of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Terminal Illness and End of Life Care

Cardiology professional societies have recommended that patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices complete advance directives (ADs). However, physicians rarely discuss end of life handling of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), and…

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Relation of Ventricular Premature Complexes to Heart Failure (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study)

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Relation of Ventricular Premature Complexes to Heart Failure (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study)

Analogous to rapid ventricular pacing, frequent ventricular premature complexes (VPCs) can predispose over time to cardiomyopathy and subsequent heart failure (HF). We examined the association of frequent VPCs with HF…

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Effect of Repeated Sauna Treatment on Exercise Tolerance and Endothelial Function in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Effect of Repeated Sauna Treatment on Exercise Tolerance and Endothelial Function in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

Repeated sauna treatment, known as Waon therapy, has been shown to improve cardiac function as well as exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. However, the underlying mechanisms of…

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Relation of Fragmented QRS Complex to Right Ventricular Fibrosis Detected by Late Gadolinium Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Adults With Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Dec 15, 2016 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Relation of Fragmented QRS Complex to Right Ventricular Fibrosis Detected by Late Gadolinium Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Adults With Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Fragmented QRS (fQRS) on 12-lead electrocardiography reflects conduction delay caused by myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction. Ventricular fibrosis detected by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is reportedly correlated…

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