Thoracic Key

Abstract Background Cardiac problems may occur in children who have acute COVID-19 but are more prevalent with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Aim of review The purpose of this…

Abstract Background Cardiovascular abnormalities may be caused by congenital or perinatal infections that cause cardiomyocyte injury and inflammation. Aim of review The purpose of this article is to review common…

Abstract Background Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is characterized by cardiac myocyte hypertrophy leading to ventricular hypertrophy and can lead to heart failure and sudden cardiac death in pediatric patients. Aim of review…

Abstract Background Lipoprotein(a) is a unique, atherogenic glycoprotein that was reported in humans more than six decades ago and is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including myocardial…

Abstract Background Pediatric hypertension affects 3 % to 5 % of children and adolescents between ages 1 year to 18 years and may have long-term health consequences. Aim of review The purpose of this…

Abstract Background Persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn is associated with increased risk of cardiorespiratory failure, neurodevelopmental delay, and death. Aim of review The purpose of this article is to…

Abstract Background Children with congenital and acquired heart disease are at high risk for developing anesthesia-related cardiac arrest. Children with single ventricle physiology, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, including Williams…

Abstract Background In children and adolescents, the most common cause of diabetes mellitus is type 1 diabetes, but type 2 diabetes is increasing in prevalence. Cardiovascular disease is the leading…

Abstract Coronary artery anomalies are rare forms of congenital heart disease. Often seen in association with other congenital heart disease, isolated coronary anomalies can be present in otherwise structurally normal…