Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Is It Really the First Marker of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy?

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Is It Really the First Marker of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy?

Background Diastolic dysfunction is considered the first marker of diabetic cardiomyopathy. However, preclinical systolic alteration was also recently described by strain, but its association with diastolic dysfunction has never been…

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Mitral Annulus Dynamics Early after Valve Repair: Preliminary Observations of the Effect of Resectional Versus Non-Resectional Approaches

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Mitral Annulus Dynamics Early after Valve Repair: Preliminary Observations of the Effect of Resectional Versus Non-Resectional Approaches

Background Mitral repair is recommended for patients with significant organic mitral regurgitation (MR). The nonresectional dynamic mitral valve repair (NVR) method involves a complete flexible ring and artificial chordal insertion…

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Detection of Left Ventricular Dysfunction by Global Longitudinal Systolic Strain in Patients with Chronic Aortic Regurgitation

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Detection of Left Ventricular Dysfunction by Global Longitudinal Systolic Strain in Patients with Chronic Aortic Regurgitation

Background The purpose of this study was to investigate whether global longitudinal strain measured by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography could detect incipient myocardial dysfunction in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation…

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Comparison of Semiquantitative and Quantitative Assessment of Severity of Aortic Regurgitation: Clinical Implications

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Comparison of Semiquantitative and Quantitative Assessment of Severity of Aortic Regurgitation: Clinical Implications

Background Recent studies have emphasized the importance of quantitative assessment of the degree of aortic regurgitation (AR). However, semiquantitative methods have remained mainly used despite their unclear diagnostic value. The…

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Changes of Right Ventricular Function and Longitudinal Deformation in Children with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome before and after the Norwood Operation

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Changes of Right Ventricular Function and Longitudinal Deformation in Children with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome before and after the Norwood Operation

Background The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in right ventricular (RV) function and deformation parameters before and at steady state after the Norwood operation in neonates with…

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Evaluation of Ventricular Filling Pressures and Ventricular Function by Doppler Echocardiography in Patients with Functional Single Ventricle: Correlation with Simultaneous Cardiac Catheterization

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Evaluation of Ventricular Filling Pressures and Ventricular Function by Doppler Echocardiography in Patients with Functional Single Ventricle: Correlation with Simultaneous Cardiac Catheterization

Background Elevated ventricular filling pressure is a marker of diastolic dysfunction and a known risk factor for failure of single-ventricle surgical palliation. Doppler echocardiography has been shown valuable in identifying…

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A Novel Bilayer Approach to Ventricular Septal Deformation Analysis by Speckle Tracking Imaging in Children with Right Ventricular Overload

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on A Novel Bilayer Approach to Ventricular Septal Deformation Analysis by Speckle Tracking Imaging in Children with Right Ventricular Overload

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate functional differences between the left and right sides of the ventricular septum in children with right ventricular overload. Methods Radial, longitudinal,…

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Non-Geometric Echocardiographic Indices of Ventricular Function in Patients with a Fontan Circulation

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Non-Geometric Echocardiographic Indices of Ventricular Function in Patients with a Fontan Circulation

Background Complex anatomy and limited windows complicate echocardiographic assessments of ventricular function in Fontan patients. For the Pediatric Heart Network Fontan Cross-Sectional Study, data were acquired from which mean ventricular…

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Real-Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiography: Segmental Analysis of the Right Ventricle in Patients with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Jun 11, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Real-Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiography: Segmental Analysis of the Right Ventricle in Patients with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Background The accurate assessment of right ventricular (RV) function and dimensions has important prognostic implications in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (ToF). Three-dimensional imaging is the preferred methodology to…

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