Cardiac Surgical Physiology

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Cardiac Surgical Physiology

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen A cardiac surgical procedure is the most acute application of basic dynamic physiology that exists in medical care. Basic physiologic concepts of electromechanical activation and association,…

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Cardiac Surgical Pharmacology

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Cardiac Surgical Pharmacology

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Clinical pharmacology associated with cardiac surgery is an important part of patient management. Patients in the perioperative period receive multiple therapeutic agents that affect cardiovascular and…

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History of Cardiac Surgery

Dec 25, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on History of Cardiac Surgery

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The development of major surgery was retarded for centuries by a lack of knowledge and technology. Significantly, the general anesthetics ether and chloroform were not developed…

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Retrograde approach-related epicardial collateral channel perforation successfully treated with simultaneous bilateral coils embolization: A case illustration and review

Dec 19, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Retrograde approach-related epicardial collateral channel perforation successfully treated with simultaneous bilateral coils embolization: A case illustration and review

Abstract Coronary perforation is a rare but potentially lethal complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. Management of coronary perforations is mainly conditioned by the extension of coronary rupture and location of…

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Transseptal transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve for treatment of severe mitral regurgitation in failed bioprosthesis complicated with cardiogenic shock: Case report and review of the literature

Dec 19, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Transseptal transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve for treatment of severe mitral regurgitation in failed bioprosthesis complicated with cardiogenic shock: Case report and review of the literature

Abstract Patients in cardiogenic shock due to severe failure of a mitral bioprosthesis have extremely high risk for repeat standard cardiac surgery. This patient population may benefit the most form…

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A meta-analysis of reduced leaflet motion for surgical and transcatheter aortic valves: Relationship to cerebrovascular events and valve degeneration

Dec 19, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on A meta-analysis of reduced leaflet motion for surgical and transcatheter aortic valves: Relationship to cerebrovascular events and valve degeneration

Abstract Background Reduced leaflet motion (RLM) of transcatheter aortic valves (TAV) is observed in up to 4% of cases with similar frequency in surgical valves, with an overall incidence that…

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The predictive value of baseline pulmonary hypertension in early and long term cardiac and all-cause mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation for patients with severe aortic valve stenosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Dec 19, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on The predictive value of baseline pulmonary hypertension in early and long term cardiac and all-cause mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation for patients with severe aortic valve stenosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a safe and effective alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) for the treatment of severe aortic valve stenosis (AS). The impact…

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Anatomical and procedural determinants of ambulatory blood pressure lowering following catheter-based renal denervation using radiofrequency

Dec 19, 2018 by in CARDIOLOGY Comments Off on Anatomical and procedural determinants of ambulatory blood pressure lowering following catheter-based renal denervation using radiofrequency

Abstract Background/purpose Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) has been introduced to lower blood pressure (BP) and sympathetic activity in patients with uncontrolled hypertension with at best equivocal results. It has…

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